Swelling of the eye in infants causes. Puffy eyes in baby

The reasons for which the baby may swell eyes

Quite often, the eye of a small child may swell due to a bite, an insect. Especially if the eye swells when the season of black flies and mosquitoes. Do not wait until the swelling passes by itself. Swelling of the eye due to an insect bite is not just an irritation, but an allergic reaction to an insect bite. As you know, any allergic reaction, especially in an infant, is quite dangerous and is fraught with consequences. An allergic reaction to insect bites is the most common allergy that occurs in children. To avoid trouble, be sure to consult a doctor who will determine the cause of the swollen eye and give the necessary recommendations. Call a doctor urgently if this trouble is accompanied by fever.

In addition, swollen eyes in a newborn baby may be a symptom of some inflammatory process occurring in the body. It may be a condition such as conjunctivitis. With this infection, the baby may have an increase in body temperature, and purulent discharges may form from the eyes. Swollen eyes in a small child may also be due to kidney disease. The child may need to be shown to an ophthalmologist, especially if the eyes are swollen quite often.

Inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal can also be the cause of swollen eyelids in a baby. In this case, the doctor prescribes eye drops with antibiotics, which need to dig his child for several days. Swelling of the eye of a baby may also be due to beginning barley. Barley may occur due to the weakened immunity of the baby, with colds, diseases of the digestive system, with chronic diseases. You should not wait until the barley passes by itself - consult a doctor for advice. In this case, the doctor will prescribe disinfectants and ointments.

Ptosis is a disease in which the muscle lifting the upper eyelid does not fully develop. However, this condition can affect the eyes, which makes the eyelids swollen. The help of the doctor in this disease is necessary for the child, as swollen eyes bring discomfort to the baby.

Swollen eyes in a small child may be after a long crying and a long sleep. This ailment in this case should soon pass by itself. To speed up the process of removing the swelling from the eyes, you can use lotions with cool water, lotions with tea leaves.

Eyes in an infant may be swollen due to postpartum outflow. This is due to the pressure while moving through the birth canal. Within 2-7 days the swelling of the eyelids passes on its own. Sometimes puffiness of the eyes can appear with infections, in this case mucous discharge from the eyes or purulent discharges will be noticeable.

Swelling of the eyes of an infant can be due to such a disease as cardiac decompensation in chronic or acute form, in violation of the production of hormones, lymphatic and venous insufficiency, in violation of the liver functions. Swollen eyes in an infant can also occur when teething, with increased intraocular pressure.

In any case, to identify the cause of a swollen eye in a small child, a mandatory consultation is necessary and a mandatory examination of the infant by a specialist is necessary. After all, the causes of swollen eyes can be different, sometimes not the most comforting. The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests and determine the appropriate treatment for your child. No matter how much you are advised, it is not recommended to self-medicate.

At birth, the baby is under stress. Passing through the birth canal is always accompanied by pressure, compression and discomfort. Therefore, the crumbs of the first time there is swelling of the eyelids and a narrowed to a greater or lesser extent eye lumen. This is normal if it passes within five to seven days.

However, in the case of prolonged swelling of the eyelids, and even more so if it is accompanied by abundant tearing, fever, pus and redness, you need to immediately contact a pediatrician. Such a fragile mechanism, like the human eye, should be treated by a specialist, otherwise the baby faces serious problems, including blindness.

What are the causes of swelling of the eyelid in a newborn child? True diagnosis and timely treatment will play a big role in the successful recovery of the baby.

Barley

Caused by staphylococcus. It affects the hair follicle, as a result of which there is inflammation - first a point, then, if not taken appropriate measures, it spreads to the entire eyelid.

Diseases and conditions that often cause the appearance of barley:

• Diabetes.
• Gastrointestinal diseases.
• Weakened immune system.

At occurrence of barley at the baby the eyelid reddens, increases in sizes, often. The affected follicle is filled with pus, swells and at some point bursts. This usually brings relief to the baby, the temperature and edema subside.

In no case can not independently try to squeeze barley. You can damage the eye of the child, as well as cause infection. This disease is successfully and quickly resolved under the supervision of professionals, so the first thing to do when it is detected is to call a doctor for a newborn.

The main treatment for barley is in the instillation of albucide, as well as in the application of dry heat to treat the affected eyelid.

Infection. Expressed in, profuse tearing, fever, redness.

Conjunctivitis is easily treated, but if you start the process, the consequences can be serious, even blindness. Most likely, the doctor will advise you to regularly wash your child’s eyes with a weak solution of furatsilina or potassium permanganate, as well as to bury sulphonamides, use an ointment with an antibiotic.

If the films are not removed from the eyes, it can be diphtheria conjunctivitis - the most serious disease. The child for whom he is diagnosed is usually hospitalized urgently.

Accompanied by bleeding is the result of gonococcus infection in the birth canal. He is treated effectively and quickly if measures are taken on time.

Dacryocystitis

When at birth there was no rupture of a thin film of the tear-nasal canal. accumulate, a favorable environment for bacteria is created, inflammation occurs. In addition to cleansing the eye of pus with the help of potassium permanganate, parents are recommended to make light movements from the inside edge of the eyelid to the outside and down with a clean finger (as if wiping away tears). Due to this massage, the film is broken, and the pus disappears, and the swelling of the eyelid soon passes.

Allergy

Babies prone to allergies, a lot. The reaction can be on many factors: nutrition, drugs, dust, animal hair. Quite often, children "outgrow" allergies, that is, after some time it passes. However, you need to take measures to alleviate the condition of the baby, otherwise this reaction can be transformed into serious problems:

• Appeal to a dermatologist.
• Acceptance of antihistamine drugs.
• Diet nursing mothers.

Other causes of swelling of the eyelid in infants

1. Furunculosis. Accompanied by high fever. Requires in-patient treatment, sometimes surgery.
2. Respiratory Diseases. may also cause swelling of the eyelids. Be sure to call the pediatrician to the child.
3. A bite of an insect. Dangerous that often causes an allergic reaction, especially in the fragile body crumbs. The doctor will most likely recommend giving antihistamines and using an ointment that removes edema.
4. Ptosis is a defectively developed muscle that lifts the upper eyelid. Causes discomfort to the child and requires a professional approach.
5. Acute or chronic cardiac decompensation, hormonal disorders, lymphatic, venous, renal and hepatic insufficiency may also be accompanied by eyelid edema. These are life-threatening conditions, they require immediate hospitalization.

As we see, there are many reasons why the eyes or eyelids of the baby are swollen. In any case, timely treatment to the doctor is necessary. Take care of your children’s eyes and do not neglect professional help.

“Our dear baby is so beautiful and healthy! But what are these bags under his eyes? What is the reason? ”These questions sometimes worry young parents. There may be a lot of answers.

If a newborn baby has bags under his eyes, this is normal. This may be evidence of impaired blood circulation after childbirth. Such swelling quickly go away and do not talk about any danger. Also bags under the eyes appear because of crying.

But, unfortunately, if this phenomenon continues to occur, swelling under the eyes can be caused by certain diseases of the internal organs or disorders in their activities. Bags under the eyes are caused by puffiness, which in turn is a consequence of the accumulation of excess fluid in the intercellular space.

General and local edema

General swelling is manifested throughout the body. How to determine if there is swelling? Pinch some of the baby’s skin between your fingers. If, when you let go, there are dents on your skin, then there is swelling. This is caused by fluid retention. To find out if there is a delay, you can measure the amount of absorbed and excreted fluid (the volume of urine should be about a third of the water you drink). With water retention in the body, weight grows faster than necessary, the child urinates rarely and his urine is cloudy.

If a child has an impaired kidney function, then he will gain weight gradually. The swelling will first appear only under the eyes, and then it will be visible in other parts of the body. If the puffiness is caused by heart failure, then the baby will experience shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and wheezing. If you notice any of these signs, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Other causes of general edema:

• insufficient amount of protein in food (protein will help replenish dairy products and legumes, nuts, buckwheat, wheat and some vegetables);
• excess liquid and salt in the diet.

Local edema may be caused by:

• long cry;
• conjunctivitis;
• allergies - swelling has suddenly appeared, there are reddenings and tears flow, and a liquid is released from the nose (without a cold);
• inflammation associated with the appearance of teeth;
• runny nose;
• occlusion of the lacrimal canals.

Eyelid edema in infants

As a rule, bags under the eyes of infants arise from conjunctivitis or barley. First, a red dot appears on the eyelid, swelling, and then an abscess is formed. Sometimes this abscess itself passes, and sometimes becomes chronic. Therefore, it is necessary at the first appearance of signs of barley to cure it. In no case the abscess can be squeezed out. When conjunctivitis also can not put compresses on the eyes.

Usually, when barley eyes are instilled with albumin and heated it. Fluid will be emitted from the eye and must be constantly removed. Eyes should be washed with a solution of furatsilina or manganese. The treatment lasts about a week.

Newborns (2-3 days old) sometimes have conjunctivitis caused by gonococci located in the birth canal. Because of this infection, the child has heavy discharge from the eyes, and the eyes poses a severe swelling. If you do not start treatment at the time, blindness may occur.

Bags under the eyes of infants can be caused by such diseases:

• incompatibility with the mother's Rh factor, which can lead to hemolytic disease, anemia or jaundice;
• severe anemia;
• mucous edema due to hypothyroidism - disorders of the thyroid gland; dangerous because it impedes the mental and mental development of the child;
• simple allergies to some foods that mom eats, or to what they give as a complementary food;
• hydrocephalus, in which, the intracranial pressure of the infant rises - while the infinity springs in the infant swell, the baby often cries and worries;
• liver disease;
• kidney disease - the child often goes to the toilet, blood is mixed into the urine, pain in the lumbar region, fever;
• heart disease, myocardial inflammation;
• viral diseases;
• diabetes;
• vascular dystonia.

But not always swelling under the eyes are the result of a disease. This can be caused simply by a long cry or lack of sleep.

How to fix this problem?

First of all, you need to contact a pediatrician, find out what the reason for the appearance of bags under the eyes of the baby. Pass the necessary tests. If any chronic diseases are detected, they need to be cured, undergo the whole course of treatment and keep the baby in a healthy state.

Give your child plenty of sleep. Usually children need 10-12 hours of sleep. Proper sleep and nutrition will help balance the vital processes in the body. Walk longer in the fresh air.

If the baby still eats only your milk, adjust your diet so that there is enough protein and iron (legumes, dairy products, buckwheat, nuts, etc.). Make sure the child drinks enough water. If he is older and drinks a lot of water, then his diet should contain foods that contain a lot of protein. If you already give complementary foods, then such food should be unsalted. Children eat unsalted till one and a half year and they like it very much. At night, you should not give your baby plenty of water, water-containing products (such as watermelon) or salty foods.

Take care of the child and do not give him an extra reason to cry, entertain him so that he does not sit in front of the TV or computer for a long time, as this puts a sore strain on the eyes.

Sometimes young children have lice on the cilia. In the first case, coat the eyelids with a thin layer of petroleum jelly, then be sure to consult a doctor. Barley or blepharitis is best treated under the supervision of a physician.

If your baby has a predisposition for swelling under the eyes, apply a protective cream on his eyelids before going out. Also in this case, it is recommended to avoid direct sunlight. If due to excessive exposure to the sun the next morning, the child's eyes are swollen, put a cold compress or cucumber rings on his eyes for 5 minutes.