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It is very painful to watch your beloved pet suffer, especially when you do not know how to help. In this article, Koshechka.ru website will tell you about what it is and how to deal with it.

Causes of disease

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the so-called second century, white film. The disease is very unpleasant for cats, because it causes severe pain. In such a situation, the main thing is to notice and start treatment in time. So, let's talk about the "culprits" of conjunctivitis.

You do not need to be a certified specialist to notice that the pet is starting to fall ill. Therefore, if she has the above symptoms, you should immediately contact a veterinarian. Only operational measures will help you alleviate the suffering of your pet and avoid disastrous consequences.

Conjunctivitis is a serious disease, therefore folk methods can not cure a sick animal, but with their help you can alleviate the suffering of your pet. Such methods are good only at an early stage of the disease.

If you notice that the cat has watery eyes, you can wipe them warm solution of chamomile, eyebright or tea. Wipe better folded piece of bandage, as from cotton wool, sticks and other things can remain in the eye fibers, which only exacerbate the situation. From the same infusions can be compresses animal.

It is also very important to regularly remove brown clumps around the eyes. If this is not done, then dermatitis may develop. The cat will often brush the eye, causing even more infection.

Very well removes puffiness and reduces pain almond oil. It can be used in parallel with other drugs. You need to drop 2-3 drops several times a day. Calendula Infusion possesses the same properties.

Conjunctivitis in a cat can be suspected if the animal squints, one eye is smaller than the other, etc.

If the cat's eyes are very festering, you can try to poke it. albucide, although there are many conflicting opinions about it.

From personal experience, I note that this tool helped me. One beautiful morning, I noticed that the kitten does not open its eyes. After that, I began to wipe and drip albumin as festering. Four days later, the baby's eyes glittered again.

It helps well with internal infections. tetracycline ointment. It should be placed under the eyelid at least two times a day.

But it is worth noting that while you will try various methods, the disease may worsen ..

When the cat's eyes fester, treatment is prescribed depending on the degree of conjunctivitis (catarrhal, purulent, phlegmonous, follicular), which is determined by the doctor after the examination and based on the results of the tests. It is necessary to process both eyes at once, for the prevention and prevention of the second disease.

Treatment should be carried out clearly according to the prescribed recommendations of the doctor. Only in this case, you will help your darling quickly and without consequences to cope with the disease.

First prescribe ointment or conjunctivitis drops for catscontaining antibiotics ( tetracycline ointment, chloramphenicol).

When exacerbation or the transition of the disease to a more complex form, add to the main treatment antibiotic injections. They may also prescribe a course of vitamins A, C, or E.

Do not forget to regularly clean the eyes of your cat from the discharge. After all, such small preventive measures will help in the future to avoid great trouble. And in return, the grateful favorite will always please you with clear eyes.

Bruslik Maria - especially for Koshechka.ru - a site for lovers ... for yourself!

Transparent, rare and scant discharge from the eyes is the norm. They are the result of self-cleaning tear ducts. But if you notice that the discharge has become purulent and clearly bother the kitten, you need to wash his eyes.

What to wash the eyes of a kitten, if they fester?

Excessive discharge from the eyes of an animal may indicate a violation of the outflow of tears, a foreign body in the eye, eyelid turn, infections, blepharitis, and other diseases accompanied by heavy tearing.

Elimination of the cause always leads to an independent termination of the discharge. And to accurately determine the disease is better to turn to the vet.

How to wash the eyes of a kitten, if you can not show it to the doctor? At home, you can rinse eyes with warm solution. To do this, dissolve 2 teaspoons without a slide in half a glass of warm water. You can also use physical solution or plain warm water.

Often we wash soured eyes with tea brewing for ourselves and our children. Quite a reasonable question arises - is it possible for kittens to wash their eyes with tea? If it is without sugar, flavoring and aroma additives, then it is quite possible to use strong tea for washing cat's eyes.

If the discharge is very thick, purulent and there is clearly an infectious disease, you can wash the eyes of the kitten with a more serious drug, for example, furacilin, chlorhexin, antibiotic or homeopathic preparations: aconite or belladonna.

How to wash the kitten eyes?

To do this, you will need a dry gauze cloth or cotton pad, separate for each eye. For fixing a kitten, it's better to ask someone for help.

With a cloth moistened with a solution, we follow along the parted eyelids in the direction from the outer edge to the inner corner of the eye. Slightly squeeze the napkin to the solution fell on the conjunctiva. Repeat the procedure each time with a new napkin, until you completely clear each eye of the discharge. At the end, wipe your eyes with dry and clean cotton wool.

Vet tips

Small discharge from the eyes of a cat, especially after sleep, is a variant of the physiological norm. Most often they are observed in representatives of rocks with flattened faces.

Cat's eyes fester? Treatment of discharge from the cat's eyes

If the discharge is not purulent, and the animal does not show anxiety, it is sufficient simply to conduct hygienic procedures regularly. To care for your pet's eyes, cotton swabs with Ms.Kiss lotion are perfect, and you can also use boiled water cooled to room temperature for this purpose.

However, frequent discharge is a signal of concern: it means that the animal has a health problem, for example, allergies, conjunctivitis, keratitis, or another disease.

Causes of Cat Eyes

The nature of the discharge will help determine the cause of the disease:

thick, yellow or greenish (purulent) characteristic of infectious diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, etc .; at the same time eyelids can stick together;
transparent and watery usually occur in allergic reactions to household dust, chemicals, plant pollen and other irritants.

Quite often, the initial cause of the disease is mechanical damage to the eyes: dust, sand, corneal injury due to carelessly performed care procedure. In addition, many fluffy beauties do not differ appeasable temper and at the slightest opportunity to enter into a fight. The result - scratches, which are bacteria that provoke the development of the disease.

The most correct decision when detecting secretions from the cat's eyes will be to contact the veterinary clinic, where they will conduct clinical studies (as a rule, they make a microanalysis of the flush from the conjunctiva), accurately determine the cause of the disease and prescribe effective treatment.

Than wash the cat's eyes

If you notice that the cat has reddened or flowed eyes, give her first medical aid: gently and gently wash the eyes: twist the tight braid with cotton wool (cotton swabs will not work), dip it into the solution and squeeze the fluid on the eyeball if the eyelids are stuck together Dampen their surface. Repeat these manipulations until the eyeballs and eyelids are cleared. A cotton swab can also remove foreign bodies from the eyes of an animal. The washing procedure is best done with an assistant: he will hold the cat.

For the care of the cat's eyes, you can use sticks or spray Ms. Kiss, see the presentation of these products.

It is important to know not only how, but also how to wash the eyes of a cat. For this purpose, suitable means with antibacterial properties:

0.02% furatsilina;
boric acid solution (2 tsp. on 0.5 glass of water);
chamomile decoction, etc.

After washing, you can lay under the eyelids 1% tetracycline eye ointment.

Let us give you some more tips:

do not touch the eyeball and mucous membranes of the eyelids with a dry swab - this can injure the eye;
the solution should be warm, not hot;
change tampons more often;
bury eye drops on top, keep the pipette at a distance of 1-2 cm from the eye;
slightly warm the ointment before placing it - so it is evenly distributed over the surface.

Eye rinsing can be both a concomitant treatment procedure and a prophylactic agent.

Remember: the inflammatory process you can not cure yourself. Therefore, do not start the problem, but rather as soon as possible, consult a qualified veterinarian who will determine the cause, select the therapy complex (drops, ointments, antibiotics, etc.) and help your pet regain the joy of life, and you - peace of mind for his health. .

Cats and their owners often face the problem of watery eyes. This trouble can happen with both adult animals and very young kittens. The main way to eliminate the problem is to thoroughly cleanse the organs of vision from excess secretions. The procedure should be approached with all possible care and caution that will help not harm the beast.

It's no secret that kittens are born completely blind. Moreover, until a certain moment, the eyes of babies are generally closed - they gradually open up only when the feline baby turns twelve days old. To facilitate the transition of their offspring to the normal visual process, mother cats lick the eyes of their newborns and remove all excess dirt from there. Of course, mother "washes" not only the eyes, but the whole kitten. After the kids start an independent life, the owner must already provide the necessary care.

Why there are strange highlights

The owner of a mustached baby can find in the kitten's eyes not only excretions, but also tears, which are by no means a sign of grief or a bad mood of the beast. Sometimes the tears from the babies' eyes flow because of weak immunity, which has not yet fully stabilized. But sometimes this phenomenon is pathological and can harm the health of the animal, if you do not turn to a veterinarian in time.

Causes of lacrimation and suppuration may be as follows:

Conjunctivitis. In animals, it appears almost the same as in humans. In addition to local symptoms, the host may also notice a fever in the animal. In this disease, the eye mucus is usually yellowish, sometimes dries out as brown crusts on the contours of the eyes.
Corneal injury. In this case, the baby's eyes turn red, the eyeball also has a modified and unhealthy look.
Allergy. Causes irritation of the mucous membrane and manifests itself as secretions and redness of the eyes.
Worms. In this case, the eyes of the beast may even have a normal color, the temperature is usually not observed.

In all these cases, an urgent need to consult a doctor, the treatment of the animal on its own can significantly aggravate the problem and even lead to loss of vision.

Correctly identify the problem will help the study of discharge:

Thick purulent substance, not giving the beast to open its eyelids to the end, can be a sign of the fungus, as well as infection by various bacteria or infections. Such secretions are usually yellow.
Watery and clear discharge often accompanied by allergies or are a consequence of the injury.
Tears natural transparent color may, drying out, remain the skin in the form of brown particles. Most likely, dirt got into the eyes of the animal.

How to rinse the cat's eyes?

It is necessary to get rid of excess with the help of a pipette, which can be bought at any pharmacy. It is advisable to adhere to the recommendations of experts in animals:

Before dropping water in the pipette, the owner should wash your hands thoroughly with soap under running water.
The best thing call someone else to participate in the process from family members or friends. The second participant of the procedure will be able to keep the animal, while the partner will carry out not too pleasant manipulations with the beast.
You need to position the cat so so that the pet's head was above body level.
The recommended wash water temperature is 37 degrees. Hot liquid can damage the mucous membrane, while cold liquid can cause stress in the animal.
Place the container with drops or water just above the pet's eye level. If the owners did not have a pipette for the procedure, you can use a syringe from which the needle is removed.
A cotton swab is used to apply the solution.
The stuck eyes of an animal can be processed more qualitatively if to hold the moistened cotton wool on especially problem places. You should also wipe the outer contour of the eye with a cotton swab. Rinse away from the nose of the animal, and not towards the nose.
After processing, the peephole needs them dry with a clean soft cloth or cotton woolsoaked in water. The surface of the eyes is not recommended to rub dry with a cotton swab - it can remove the top layer of cells. The eyeball is generally better not to touch anything.
When instillation of the solution, the host needs to monitor the even distribution of the fluid, sometimes to find balance reduce and dilute the cat's eyelids.
Any eye ointments and solutions are better applied if these preparations are preheated.

The choice of means for washing

The safest way to solve a problem is to get help from a veterinarian who will help you decide on a specific washing solution. The doctor can take from the pet tests, the results of which will help with an accurate diagnosis and the appointment of further treatment. Usually, veterinarians are advised to apply:

Furatsilina solution. One of the best antibacterial agents can be bought in a ready-made form at a pharmacy or prepared by yourself. Homemade solution is prepared by mixing two tablets of furatsilin in 200 ml of water, which must be preheated. Before use, the resulting liquid is recommended to strain through a thin cloth or gauze.
Boric acid solution. It can also be made independently from the acquired acid. One teaspoon of the ingredient should be dissolved in a glass of water.
If dirt gets into the animal's eyes, you can remove it with saline solution. Diamond Eyes Drops are also well suited for instillation and rinsing.

The occurrence of pus can often indicate the need for medical treatment. A physician may prescribe a beast:

Tetracycline ointment.
Iris
Hydrocortisone ointment
Tsiprovet
Livomitsetin

You can not prescribe a kitten or an adult animal medication with antibiotics or hormones.

Folk remedies

Like a person, a pet can respond positively, not only to drug treatment, components of which are purchased at the pharmacy. It never hurts to try folk remedies, and if they do not work, expand the arsenal of drugs. Among the folk remedies recommend:

Chamomile decoction. This useful plant is used not only inside to calm the nerves of animals. By mixing two teaspoons of dried pharmacy chamomile and 60 ml of hot water, you can prepare a suitable means for washing. Before use, it must insist 5 minutes, and then strain well.
Remaining after home get-togethers tea can also be used for the benefit of the animal. The tea leaves disinfects and soothes the inflamed mucosa and the skin around the eyes. Tea does not have to be fresh, you can use yesterday. Quite old welding will not work - bacteria have already managed to multiply.
Eye treatment is also suitable. weak potassium permanganate solution. It should be pale pink. If small crystals float in the liquid, the solution must be drained.

If the pet's eye problems are not resolved, it is necessary to visit the veterinary clinic so that the doctor can find the optimal treatment regimen.

There are situations when a sick pet needs to wash its eyes at home and even before the animal is taken care of by a veterinarian. How to properly wash the eyes of a cat? What can and what can not do it?

When is washing required?

The very first rule that you need to remember the owners of cats - do not touch your eyes without a special need! There is no such thing with regard to baleen pets, as “washing eyes for prevention”! It is impossible to carry out any manipulations in the field of organs of vision before in the external state there will be no visible changes indicating any pathology or foreign objects (lacrimation, purulent discharge, eyelids bonding, etc.).

Eyes washed:

In order to prepare for the treatment of infectious diseases.
Traumatic eye damage.
Because of the anatomical features of some breeds of cats that have features in the structure of the nasolacrimal canal, which provokes a constant or regular tearing. These breeds include Persians, Fold Scots and Shorthair British. For these animals, regular eye rinsing is a must.
In order to wash out small foreign particles into the eye, provoking irritation.
In case of allergic lacrimation, to reduce the concentration or finally wash out potential allergens (dust, pollen, household powders, etc.).

It is forbidden to wipe the eyes with a dry swab before rinsing - this is a direct path to additional irritation and injury to the eyes.

It is possible to bury medicinal drops or apply medicinal eye ointments only 5-10 minutes after washing the eyes, and not immediately! Exposure is needed to avoid adverse interaction of the main active ingredients of medicinal preparations with the main substances in the washing solutions.

What means to clean the eyes

There are a number of means allowed for safe and relatively safe contact with the organs of sight. Funds can be purchased at pharmacies (veterinary or human), as well as prepared at home.

Drugstores

Furacilin solution 0.02%

aqueous solution 1: 5000, the price of 50-63 rubles.

Purchased ready solution in the pharmacy. Excess furatsilina concentration can cause additional irritation of damaged eyes, up to cornea burns. It is very difficult to independently calculate the dosage for the required small volume of solution, since 5 g of water requires only 1 g of furatsilina.

Boric acid solution

price 10-21 rubles.

5 g (or 1 teaspoon) of purified (pharmacy) powder should be thoroughly dissolved in 200 ml of cooled boiled or distilled water. Do not wash eyes with boric acid in the presence of wounds with violation of the integrity of the skin and bleeding.

Saline 0.9%

sterile, the price of 18-25 rubles.

It is best to buy in a pharmacy ready, because at home you can be mistaken with proportions, which can lead to burns of the mucous membranes of the eyes.

Chlorhexidine solution 0.01%

price 8-12 rubles.

Acquired at a pharmacy or divorced independently at home from 0.05% chlorhexidine, but strictly observing the proportions. High concentrations of this solution may harm the animal in the form of local irritating reactions or burns of the mucous membrane. To obtain a 0.01% solution: 4 ml of 0.05% chlorhexidine is drawn into a 20-cc syringe and brought to 20 ml with a pharmacy sterile 0.9% saline (i.e. +16 ml).

Potassium permanganate solution (potassium permanganate)

1: 5000, the price of 30-45 rubles.

The solution should be a weak-pink color without undissolved crystals. Otherwise, there is a high risk of chemical burns.

Drops "Diamond Eyes"

price of 70-90 rubles.

A veterinary drug that contains taurine, chlorhexidine and succinic acid in safe proportions for an animal. Used not only for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases of cats, but also for washing the eyes.

Home remedies

Decoctions of herbs. For washing the eyes most often use decoctions of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort or hyssop herbs. Broths are not made strong. 1-2 tsp any herb is poured boiling water in a volume of 200 ml and infused for 7-10 minutes. Carefully filter through several layers of gauze to prevent additional contamination of the eyes with specks, it is cooled and used.
Black tea. It is a mistaken opinion that the eyes should be washed with freshly brewed tea! To wash the eyes, “slept” tea is taken, i.e. brewing from yesterday or standing for at least 10-12 hours. The fortress is ordinary, without sugar. Only tea made from tea leaves, and not packaged, is suitable for use. In packaged tea can be all sorts of food additives, which can be an additional source of allergic reactions.
Pure boiled water.

Absolutely all solutions must be slightly warm or not below room temperature. Solutions should bring relief, and not create discomfort too hot or too cold.

General Eye Treatment

Eye wash procedure can play a fundamental role in the further provision of medical care. Washing the eyes is not only a way to clean the affected organ, but also anesthesia, and providing better access to the places of injuries and damage to medicines.

All manipulations are carried out with clean hands or in medical rubber gloves - it is important not to become an additional source of infection for the animal.

The course of the procedure:

In order to efficiently and safely wash the eyes of the cat itself, it must be fixed. To do this, you either need a second person who will hold the pet, or you have to wrap the animal in a terry towel or a thin blanket, thereby limiting its excessive mobility. Keep the animal so that his eyes were on top, and they had easy access.
Prepare rinsing solutions, tampons for rinsing from a sterile bandage, 5- or 10-cc syringes with a rubber plunger without a needle. Cotton swabs or discs can also be used, but more often they are not recommended, because may "lose" the pile, becoming an additional source of eye irritation. You can wrap the pieces of cotton in a double layer of sterile bandage. To wash each eye, you must take a new tampon! During the procedure, tampons change as often as possible, especially when excessive contamination or purulent eye damage. Syringes with a rubber piston allow better control of the pressing force and jet for flushing.
Liberally soak the swab with the prepared solution and squeeze the liquid in the aching eye. If the eyes are stuck together from the dried pus, then with a tampon, you can lightly wet the places where the eyelids stick together. Tampons should always be thoroughly wetted - this is a guarantee of the effectiveness and safety of the procedure.
After disintegration of all crusts, it is necessary to gently walk along the eyelids in the direction from the outer corner to the inner corner (from ear to nose), removing the leached extraneous agents. When gluing eyelashes, the movement of the swab should be, on the contrary, from nose to ear - against the growth of wool.
It is necessary to try not to touch the corneas of the eye directly with the tampons - this will bring painful sensations to the cat. You can only touch the eyelid and the area around the eyes.
After removing all the crusts, cleansing the eyes from pus and opening the eyelids to the cornea, the solutions are poured from syringes or squeezed with fingers from tampons. If a foreign body is detected that cannot be simply washed with a stream of liquid, you need to contact a veterinarian - it is prohibited to remove such items yourself!
If there is accumulation of liquid pus in the corners of the eyes or under the conjunctiva, it may be flushed from a syringe without a needle.
Liquid residues are gently wetted with a dry swab, easily passing through the upper and lower eyelids. Wet the eyeball directly is prohibited!

It is important to know

How and what to wash the eyes of a cat - is decided individually in each case. The reason for the need for washing and the individual sensitivity of cats to certain solutions are taken into account.

With heavy tearing

It is enough to rinse the eyes with clean boiled water or 0.9% saline. It is also enough to wash off dust particles, pollen, blade of grass and any other non-penetrating small foreign bodies from the cornea. And this is the best option for allergic tearing.

Cat's eyes fester and turn sour.

If eyes turn sour and fester, forming dry crusts over time, then this is a definite sign of a bacterial infection, and it is best to immediately flush the eyes with pharmaceutical antimicrobials.

Can cats wash their eyes with chlorhexidine?

Opinions of veterinarians on this subject diverge, but the prevailing answer - yes, you can. It is important to use a concentration not higher than 0.01% - this concentration is absolutely safe for cats.

Furatsilinom washing

When washing the cat's eyes with furatsilinom you need to remember about the individual sensitivity in this species of animal to the active substance. The solution must be sterile and in a concentration not higher than 0.02%.

If it is not clear what exactly the cat has - damage or disease

If it is not known what kind of damage or illness, and the owner is afraid of harming by medical means or does not know the dosage, weak decoctions of herbs are the best and safest choice in this case. They can be used in case of lacrimation of unknown etiology, in the presence of pus, and in acidification or sticking of the eyes due to dry crusts from various discharges.